$ find /home/data -type d #directories in /home/data You can also use find command to list directories at a particular location using type -d option. So when we use grep command with drw search string, it will show only directories. File permissions of directories start with ‘d’ while those of files start with ‘-‘. The output of ls -all command displays file permissions of each file & directory. $ sudo ls -all | grep drwĭrwxr-xr-x 18 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Jul 8 02:33. If you don’t want a recursive search but simply want to see all the folders & subfolders in a location, then you can pass the output of ls -all command to grep and filter it to list only directories, as shown below. home/ubuntu) mention it after ls command. If you want to list directories & subdirectories of a specific folder (e.g. If you do not specify any folder then ls command will recursively display folders & subfolders in present working directory. Within each section, it lists files in that subfolder. The above command lists files in present folder followed by separate sections for each subfolder. You can recursively list directories & subdirectories using ls -R command. You can easily display directories & subdirectories in Linux using ls, tree, find, du command commands. #Find file in all directories linux how to#How to List Directories & Subdirectories in Linux In this article, we will look at the different commands to list directories & subdirectories in Linux. The file command just tell what kind of file it is.Sometimes you may need to view or display directories & subdirectories only in a recursive manner in Linux. To execute file command against all the search results. type d -newer file.txt Example 8: execute command To find all directories in current directory that are newer than file.txt. To find a find over than 1 megabyte in current directory $ find. To find file begin with 's' in current directory and display the details: $ find. mtime +10 -mtime -13 Example 5: use multiple options at the same time To look up files between 10-13 days old in current directory $ find. $ find /directoryOne -name *v Example 4: look up files with specified days old To look any file that end with 'v', you also need to use * to match anything. So when use -name, it matches case, when use -iname, it ignores case. You can also run $ find /directoryOne -iname makedev Example 2: look up a specified name $ find /directoryOne -name MAKEDEV If you run find without any options, it just finds everything in your present working directory and below. Examples Example 1: run find without option The details about locate is covered locate command. It is much faster than find, but does the lookup in the index, so it is not real time. OptionsĪnother widely used command to find files and directories is locate command. If you want to execute a command against all the results that find returns, you can use the -exec option. To find files in directories that were created after another file, you can give that file to find with -newer. You can also search for files based on size using -size. You can search for files by modification time by using the -mtime option to find. Performs an ls on each of the found items. Optionsįind files and directories that match pattern. If you provide the -ls option to find, it will run ls -l, a long listing format display of the files and directories that it finds. If you use -iname that tells find to ignore case. You can give find a search pattern by using the -name, and it will return all the files and directories that match the pattern. If you don't tell find what to look for it just returns all the files that are in your current directory and all the sub-directories below that directory. You supply a path to find and a search expression, the find will return the results that match the path and expression. The command we are going to cover is the find command. In this tutorial, we are going to talk about find command that can help you find files and directories.
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